{"id":"W1997932522","doi":"10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2009.01.004","title":"Capillary suction model for characterizing salt scaling resistance of concrete containing GGBFS","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cement and Concrete Composites","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Sorptivity; Materials science; Capillary action; Ultimate tensile strength; Scaling; Composite material; Cement; Compressive strength; Swelling; Chloride; Metallurgy; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001503862,0.0003947069,0.000445817,0.000442408,0.0002458336,0.0003495802,0.0007196324,0.000669801,0.0008027098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005295176,0.0001432962,0.0003632563,0.0002516209,0.0003562263,0.0004961653,0.0002517793,0.0002830113,0.0002283403],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006127274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005152082,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007816928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00555611,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998273,0.00001883488,0.00000655011,0.00003993757,0.00007916105,0.00002824731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998036,0.00007552989,0.00002056442,0.0000218289,0.00006404077,0.00001446162],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002109392,0.0001309946,0.002473572,0.0001165529,0.00002980366,0.000317657,0.0001412708,0.6178019,0.3434964,0.01065035,0.0009743145,0.02365622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002371103,0.00001919884,0.0003183346,0.000001168407,0.000003197619,0.00001645199,0.000005762053,0.9886475,0.01057064,0.000235192,0.0001756462,0.000004446815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5404024,0.000650933,0.445261,0.0001457833,0.00006195837,0.0001390033,0.000371315,0.001480224,0.01148744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993885,0.000096682,0.003786402,0.0000123131,0.000005511956,0.00002676982,0.00004971735,0.0000188007,0.002118619],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007816928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01554286,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02092301661084969,"score_gpt":0.2455963422213714,"score_spread":0.2246733256105217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}