{"id":"W1997955145","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20007","title":"Experimental and numerical investigation of vortex‐induced flame propagation in a biomass furnace with tangential over fire registers","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"VIT University","keywords":"Combustor; Combustion; Mechanics; Vortex; Boiler (water heating); Char; Aerodynamics; Ignition system; Environmental science; Coal; Waste management; Materials science; Engineering; Chemistry; Aerospace engineering; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005038792,0.0003879013,0.0005773654,0.0004754048,0.0008588184,0.0005302628,0.0006344655,0.0007734438,0.001389597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005619164,0.0002404193,0.0004229266,0.0004498604,0.0007091975,0.0003696014,0.0003263319,0.0005289178,0.0001280676],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004001344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003059638,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003094993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002320741,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997675,0.00002578141,0.00001409083,0.00004223276,0.0001005161,0.00004996718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994217,0.0002004345,0.00007277058,0.00007855165,0.0001648087,0.00006169777],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022697,0.001300298,0.02732476,0.0004333698,0.00005563271,0.001373043,0.0009063642,0.1818214,0.765444,0.001619192,0.0005248175,0.01692734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001957211,0.002733876,0.02504435,0.00003679647,0.00005442649,0.0001775553,0.0005179864,0.6325771,0.3371978,0.0003416109,0.001044211,0.00007855853],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966913,0.00006586532,0.001929251,0.0000294489,0.00001891946,0.00002285742,0.00009741405,0.00008643891,0.001058573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997683,0.0000275507,0.001897945,0.000003181427,0.000001709718,0.00001054132,0.00004315719,0.000005816012,0.0003271114],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003094993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006154001,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009299503283950277,"score_gpt":0.1777965517817199,"score_spread":0.1684970484977696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}