{"id":"W1997982252","doi":"10.1111/j.0008-3658.2006.00125.x","title":"‘The last frontier’: rationalizing the spread of farming into the boreal woods of Canada, <i>c</i>. 1910–1940","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geographies / Géographies canadiennes","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Frontier; Demise; Human settlement; Settlement (finance); Refugee; Taiga; Politics; Political science; History; Geography; Economy; Archaeology; Economics; Law; Forestry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001255232,0.0003784735,0.0002194404,0.000991418,0.02315776,0.01012499,0.001472212,0.002658798,0.004709021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003019854,0.0002608374,0.0003030676,0.001018854,0.02885293,0.003778277,0.003098782,0.003131632,0.0002304518],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0779997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04539007,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9768162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9907175,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988117,0.0002311718,0.00001771552,0.000198579,0.0001891291,0.0005517637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989182,0.000169955,0.00006547529,0.00005517107,0.0004094872,0.0003816859],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009068754,0.00004237043,0.0161921,0.00008873499,0.00003373668,0.002360747,0.2284656,0.00203735,0.001305285,0.6889086,0.03340065,0.0270742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004274898,0.00005742244,0.02677123,0.0003043728,0.0000382794,0.0005897771,0.3019464,0.002982579,0.0005932512,0.1635336,0.5029699,0.000170353],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3044792,0.007076492,0.005512434,0.07975665,0.0003699297,0.00008633235,0.0002086729,0.0000700549,0.6024402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9790907,0.0007497621,0.0007798913,0.003103016,0.00003461839,0.00000859895,0.00003346861,0.00002610175,0.01617374],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0779997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5659301,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004428866586602527,"score_gpt":0.1818102148902139,"score_spread":0.1773813483036114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}