{"id":"W1998053378","doi":"10.1109/coginf.2006.365515","title":"On Abstract Systems and System Algebra","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Cognitive Computing and Networks","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Algebra over a field; Theoretical computer science; Algebraic number; System of systems; Systems theory; Synchronization (alternating current); Systems design; Software engineering; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Pure mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001750705,0.00008270708,0.00009455541,0.00004558091,0.00008626729,0.0002061975,0.0001723963,0.00003445513,0.000001790695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004448973,0.00006585849,0.0000204048,0.0001056679,0.00001307537,0.00007043411,0.00007241911,0.00006788239,0.00006884352],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001860777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008579768,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001345896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003625108,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993228,0.00002287493,0.0001260483,0.0002443159,0.0001246498,0.0001593012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995025,0.0001896022,0.00003810244,0.000190425,0.00003845142,0.00004085427],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002142918,0.00002572842,0.0002435878,0.00003302764,0.0000057088,0.00003091488,0.00001718023,0.0007916239,0.00003113996,0.9698741,0.008059708,0.02088508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005770448,0.0001465031,0.03914499,0.0004261265,0.00000652326,0.000154873,0.00005498094,0.9529955,0.0002924753,0.003076857,0.002694243,0.000429853],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2019565,0.0005518189,0.5898273,0.0001390223,0.0008965274,0.0001588833,7.7795e-7,0.0007587281,0.2057105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998505,0.000001288119,0.0005989002,0.00006099469,0.000153142,0.000002936831,6.446423e-7,0.000004024039,0.0006730935],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9667973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2685631,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009007526648890853,"score_gpt":0.2032156146500861,"score_spread":0.1942080880011953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}