{"id":"W1998109191","doi":"10.1063/1.2721424","title":"Frequency domain photothermal radiometry with spherical solids","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Photothermal therapy; Thermal diffusivity; Radiometry; Optics; SPHERES; Materials science; Photothermal spectroscopy; Thermal; Field (mathematics); Integrating sphere; Curvature; Physics; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002510097,0.0001602444,0.0002525953,0.00008038552,0.00003297122,0.00001831728,0.0001799514,0.0000798366,0.00003973716],"category_scores_gemma":[9.431596e-7,0.0001265991,0.0001008297,0.0004570585,0.0000666346,0.00008014117,0.000006945129,0.0003867502,0.000001513738],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000507894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002105822,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001906856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.233145e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991238,0.000005133051,0.0002950715,0.00007154388,0.000254879,0.0002496263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995359,0.00005455862,0.000115788,0.0001389841,0.00004072014,0.000114054],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002592732,0.0001360026,0.000354501,0.00006658291,0.0002880344,0.0001179659,0.001077289,0.00809596,0.9667888,0.005525991,0.0006955287,0.01659413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002165216,0.0005536427,0.004687849,0.0001360673,0.000174097,0.0003118656,0.0007846088,0.0008322105,0.8988411,0.08778658,0.002816995,0.000909789],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.59057,0.00008293112,0.3891473,0.00000164396,0.00008669279,0.0000762804,0.000008673383,0.00009725904,0.01992931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9428858,0.00001634697,0.05650977,0.00005166121,0.0004884499,0.000002114117,8.485129e-7,0.00004264976,0.000002348195],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3523159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5162563,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005045697818308624,"score_gpt":0.2011832110730113,"score_spread":0.1961375132547026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}