{"id":"W1998186481","doi":"10.1016/s0095-5108(03)00024-1","title":"Randomized trials and public health interventions: time to end the scientific double standard","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Clinics in Perinatology","topic":"Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Medical Research Council","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Observational study; Randomized controlled trial; Medicine; Plea; Public health; Public health interventions; Clinical trial; Alternative medicine; Nursing; Surgery; Law; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.06747676,0.0004253347,0.00793565,0.0009600714,0.00214873,0.00009634638,0.000620639,0.0009722571,0.003886119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0147927,0.0002900574,0.001046355,0.001025524,0.0008412004,0.00009896421,0.0005006499,0.002454698,0.001398172],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005379585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004568498,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009499174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008603961,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9633284,0.02758994,0.006604723,0.0009385707,0.0003400267,0.00119837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9787697,0.01695217,0.002571081,0.0009517447,0.000313984,0.0004413486],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003732553,0.000277994,0.00004319512,0.05150636,0.0003742013,0.00001029277,0.005811085,6.184031e-7,9.939785e-10,0.2634127,0.02974502,0.6450859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02755083,0.0001123917,0.000001346157,0.007665385,0.0001875345,0.00001131178,0.0005077757,0.000007172969,1.037353e-9,0.003684802,0.9600616,0.0002099123],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008075224,0.9741187,0.00006707935,0.008315485,0.004798928,0.01060029,0.0003818726,0.00005893197,0.00157794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00003887295,0.9905373,0.0004678114,0.00150431,0.0001306033,0.002804188,0.0002236983,0.0000497038,0.004243474],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9303165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999552,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.6882313472669846,"score_gpt":0.6384982288823858,"score_spread":0.04973311838459882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}