{"id":"W1998197600","doi":"10.1119/1.2772289","title":"On some applications of Galilean electrodynamics of moving bodies","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Galilean; Electromagnetism; Physics; Classical electromagnetism; Classical mechanics; Galilean invariance; Electric current; Magnetic field; Gauge (firearms); Gauge theory; Theoretical physics; Quantum electrodynamics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002070702,0.0001321076,0.0004229017,0.00008148124,0.00004179012,0.000006552844,0.0002276889,0.00001549306,0.00001043117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008077408,0.0001165918,0.000237027,0.0002988246,0.0002617536,0.0001013957,0.00001960864,0.0002698933,0.000002395515],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004256534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001179252,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000397963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002511542,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988372,0.00002701083,0.0005227075,0.00009998462,0.0002703611,0.0002427779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981714,0.0002271802,0.001107092,0.0001847725,0.0002267747,0.00008277965],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009936414,0.0005008417,0.002740658,0.00001463885,0.0001848222,7.204825e-7,0.0002034519,0.0007535627,0.02096372,0.7721577,0.00004803974,0.2023324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001495255,0.005560786,0.007379246,0.0002013384,0.000395403,0.000008334936,0.003606934,0.005789692,0.116866,0.8572593,0.0007231746,0.0007145524],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8179498,0.00003058321,0.1798452,0.00006373429,0.00003880871,0.00006637315,0.00001768577,0.000004853947,0.001983033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986013,0.00001166144,0.001000284,0.00003952198,0.0002920861,0.000001403858,0.000005019964,0.00001857555,0.00003012605],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2016179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4754475,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003011342776197526,"score_gpt":0.2407380272713361,"score_spread":0.2377266844951386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}