{"id":"W1998404442","doi":"10.1121/1.4831431","title":"Speaking tongues are always braced","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Bracing; Tongue; Vocal tract; Brace; Acoustics; Audiology; Computer science; Medicine; Speech recognition; Structural engineering; Engineering; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003371302,0.0004700233,0.0007017874,0.0007545315,0.001009418,0.001818805,0.0003901277,0.0006040953,0.004114874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003276433,0.000489198,0.0003493738,0.0006510346,0.001214614,0.001124184,0.001309059,0.0006175343,0.002353523],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002324697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003386466,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001681455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002109325,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992267,0.00007245676,0.00009637974,0.0002064544,0.0002333149,0.0001646365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985943,0.0001950954,0.0004986423,0.0002869273,0.0003160098,0.0001088848],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002182893,0.0001113224,0.1266643,0.001087889,0.0005024631,0.004562954,0.02473246,0.0004601212,0.4808288,0.002752223,0.006194475,0.3499202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005505336,0.0004812289,0.8810374,0.000385475,0.0003459649,0.02043219,0.01335896,0.001250713,0.038969,0.002867574,0.04062324,0.000193226],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.972839,0.002089836,0.00434433,0.000392526,0.000178328,0.00003153836,0.0003459507,0.0003455997,0.01943284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934674,0.0007796256,0.00102333,0.000255718,0.00004191752,0.0000120791,0.0002838961,0.00009525096,0.004040856],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004114874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01376557,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02796267863734137,"score_gpt":0.3208866043404944,"score_spread":0.2929239257031531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}