{"id":"W1998435883","doi":"10.3917/rhsh.020.0079","title":"The Cowles Commission and Foundation on the Functioning of Financial Markets from Irving Fisher and Alfred Cowles to Harry Markowitz and James Tobin","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revue d Histoire des Sciences Humaines","topic":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Commission; Management; Law and economics; Humanities; Economics; Political science; Philosophy; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002378222,0.0007976544,0.0005656955,0.003037707,0.001838013,0.005805636,0.0007253364,0.003305453,0.06836102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01054606,0.0004279826,0.0003076363,0.002224935,0.002074149,0.003584871,0.002645019,0.00281502,0.01500365],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005946856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01056459,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05698753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06589516,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986216,0.0002547726,0.0000533566,0.0001866537,0.0006479035,0.0002356989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947413,0.001059514,0.0004475594,0.0004220155,0.00226132,0.001068249],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002095568,0.000009245126,0.0002874231,0.0000516251,0.000004575041,0.00003716616,0.0001356151,0.00009021481,0.00004999908,0.09926455,0.8568438,0.0432048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002835524,0.000003824759,0.0005171044,0.0001323826,0.000001336004,0.0000194898,0.00007450181,0.00002932023,0.00002972716,0.00729586,0.991888,0.000005591495],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002987632,0.1474809,0.002790092,0.2745095,0.01931707,0.00008668551,0.001500284,0.0002899701,0.5510378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02926813,0.06369131,0.002391655,0.009578582,0.003081606,0.00007077737,0.0005189116,0.0001498185,0.8912491],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.998162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2286904,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04306173284456826,"score_gpt":0.2197620066800489,"score_spread":0.1767002738354806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}