{"id":"W1998468445","doi":"10.1093/mnras/stv313","title":"Background sky obscuration by cluster galaxies as a source of systematic error for weak lensing","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Naval Observatory; Drexel University; Institut national des sciences de l'Univers; Canadian Space Agency; Case Western Reserve University; National Science Foundation; Fermilab; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Chinese Academy of Sciences; New Mexico State University; University of Portsmouth; Universität Basel; University of Pittsburgh; Los Alamos National Laboratory; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; University of Washington; Princeton University; Johns Hopkins University; Ohio State University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Sky; Galaxy; Weak gravitational lensing; Cluster (spacecraft); Galaxy cluster; Magnification; Astronomy; Redshift; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007542814,0.0006214156,0.0005503091,0.002492048,0.0007163771,0.001485366,0.0008474143,0.000412439,0.001730245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05183805,0.0004038731,0.0005468539,0.002710456,0.0009208767,0.001233861,0.00120024,0.0005387753,0.0004727801],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001839143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008043373,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02942521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02256601,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9936298,0.001695055,0.000543058,0.00138109,0.002262122,0.0004888729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9547402,0.0207762,0.007680234,0.009059172,0.006513245,0.001230915],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001066076,0.00001877221,0.9603673,0.0001193925,0.0002586807,0.0001287378,0.000438083,0.004099179,0.001690846,0.004821616,0.002454414,0.02549629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008936508,0.00005224796,0.9776279,0.0001070384,0.0001220455,0.0002069091,0.0001495021,0.01048537,0.002544139,0.00385856,0.004801935,0.00003537716],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8901785,0.005798642,0.07658421,0.001722682,0.0003498993,0.000108387,0.003172494,0.001329047,0.02075612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936134,0.000369227,0.003850179,0.0001376053,0.00007758159,0.00001715706,0.001069788,0.0001236855,0.0007413364],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02942521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05850786,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01777870909598734,"score_gpt":0.2274349390308836,"score_spread":0.2096562299348963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}