{"id":"W1998494818","doi":"10.1371/journal.pbio.1001850","title":"A Unified Classification of Alien Species Based on the Magnitude of their Environmental Impacts","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS Biology","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":933,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Division of Materials Research; DST-NRF Centre of Excellence for Invasion Biology; Deutsches Zentrum für integrative Biodiversitätsforschung Halle-Jena-Leipzig; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; Akademie Věd České Republiky; Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; National Research Foundation; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Biodiversa+; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst; National Science Foundation","keywords":"IUCN Red List; Range (aeronautics); Extinction (optical mineralogy); Data deficient; Biology; Ecology; Biodiversity; Ecosystem; Introduced species; Population; Threatened species; Environmental resource management; Ecological network; Habitat","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005811611,0.001449438,0.0006573363,0.009897952,0.001505116,0.003295671,0.002040528,0.001042306,0.005444524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008991698,0.0002860686,0.001352675,0.004297239,0.003129657,0.00403221,0.003081016,0.00158576,0.001596243],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001620354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00190917,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003345366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00401292,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955806,0.001067509,0.001027965,0.0005352463,0.001466178,0.0003225435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99125,0.002007816,0.001706181,0.001122155,0.003386622,0.0005271494],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005738328,0.0003438437,0.1503658,0.002357763,0.0003781753,0.0006579552,0.006024154,0.02219124,0.02626069,0.3263348,0.0466787,0.417833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000269061,0.001427625,0.2584895,0.00215035,0.0005819282,0.0033923,0.01110805,0.08880837,0.0102158,0.3821248,0.2408016,0.0006305467],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1916305,0.00227628,0.6473395,0.003587543,0.001142486,0.002539005,0.01096961,0.004008433,0.1365067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4669955,0.00125802,0.5164502,0.0006284784,0.0001747238,0.001283947,0.007620316,0.0002202469,0.005368677],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009897952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03073514,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02186699444840035,"score_gpt":0.2158541318042513,"score_spread":0.193987137355851,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}