{"id":"W1998515500","doi":"10.1103/physreve.83.061605","title":"Global stabilities, selection of steady cellular growth, and origin of side branches in directional solidification","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Instability; Branching (polymer chemistry); Limiting; Anisotropy; Traveling wave; Mechanics; Viscous fingering; Pattern formation; Physics; Materials science; Mathematics; Optics; Mathematical analysis; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002355117,0.00008787846,0.0002835225,0.00002483192,0.00001944173,0.000004255394,0.0000895042,0.00001879781,0.00009512127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001155249,0.00007740956,0.00004490426,0.0003066847,0.0001115935,0.0001341859,0.00002123302,0.00003707453,0.000007551453],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003617767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004636704,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002357657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001487608,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990583,0.0001198252,0.0003366758,0.0001960029,0.0001759587,0.0001132094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995084,0.00006098181,0.0001732916,0.0001238377,0.0000897253,0.00004377126],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000352151,0.000430073,0.009992204,0.002062406,0.000006321724,1.311876e-7,0.000517288,0.000001345028,0.9021407,0.08315541,0.00001612617,0.001642806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003781595,0.0001666106,0.08686313,0.0006236546,0.00005889045,0.000002494332,0.0001539079,0.0001462884,0.864941,0.04604671,0.0003866695,0.0002325059],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929918,0.002507672,0.0004032431,0.00003106071,0.00004596477,0.0002456753,0.00002084182,0.00001943005,0.003734278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986922,0.0008994107,0.0002945519,0.0000293701,0.00003081784,0.00003610479,0.00000486002,0.000004810296,0.000007913542],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07687093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.315667,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0420580000283222,"score_gpt":0.2865104582334513,"score_spread":0.2444524582051291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}