{"id":"W1998537388","doi":"10.2307/3587954","title":"A Mother's Tongue","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TESOL Quarterly","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"First language; Tongue; Psychology; Linguistics; Developmental psychology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001643214,0.00005254899,0.00006071583,0.00002893373,0.000201526,0.00005575381,0.0001393758,0.00004663504,0.0253933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002043965,0.00005167795,0.00003553984,0.0001277932,0.0000838561,0.00008251362,7.983736e-7,0.00005518341,0.002795497],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002640086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001300067,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008779038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001417791,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993853,0.00007725844,0.00009513195,0.0001026937,0.0001310311,0.0002085753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996637,0.00004589139,0.00001833707,0.0001274758,0.00002461751,0.0001200259],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000423453,0.00005519725,0.0002315775,0.000001539661,0.000003615285,8.780594e-7,0.2157155,5.696644e-7,0.00002971234,0.01057732,0.00678102,0.7665988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001203044,0.00005514425,0.002112393,0.000004413914,0.000002757887,5.414967e-7,0.006668275,0.00003281949,0.00001240364,0.001604726,0.9892937,0.0000925479],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4386266,0.0000352298,0.000004807175,0.00242284,0.0001332317,0.00008940114,0.000002240319,0.0001134511,0.5585722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9122716,0.000008642409,0.0001426965,0.001380964,0.0006032637,0.000009345733,0.000001537128,0.000006733497,0.08557523],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9825127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997981,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03805244967133867,"score_gpt":0.435108941169958,"score_spread":0.3970564914986193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}