{"id":"W1998548432","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21938","title":"Study on ignition delay of multi‐component syngas using shock tube","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Syngas; Shock tube; Ignition system; Shock wave; Inert gas; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Autoignition temperature; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Hydrogen; Organic chemistry; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001627838,0.0002070595,0.0003141319,0.0002640287,0.00004427512,0.00002335918,0.0004534555,0.0001076566,0.00004934007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004960387,0.0001642077,0.000114019,0.0002681877,0.00005959688,0.0001486728,0.00003330911,0.0006954726,0.000007857805],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003697954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007625685,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005016906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001288643,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987627,0.00001295732,0.0005126912,0.0001182558,0.0002462303,0.0003471775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989846,0.0001501447,0.0001528663,0.0002705725,0.0001861062,0.0002556839],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000407036,0.00003284922,0.00007412776,0.00001528398,0.00006322369,0.00002539794,0.0001655976,0.5700834,0.4289357,0.0002289218,0.00001437483,0.0003570181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009109693,0.0001271405,0.000351087,0.000288494,0.00007909145,0.0002364151,0.0003482963,0.4088942,0.5881999,0.00016937,0.00004709623,0.0003479836],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9756879,0.0001135866,0.02360276,0.0001452567,0.0001624811,0.0001911395,0.000003742451,0.00006417689,0.00002895065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949396,7.812971e-7,0.004910808,0.00001702475,0.00007464045,0.000007764342,9.927993e-7,0.00004092832,0.000007499402],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1611892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6696196,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02637311963433,"score_gpt":0.2338317311102733,"score_spread":0.2074586114759433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}