{"id":"W1998697956","doi":"10.1086/378919","title":"Differential Handling of Urea and Its Analogues Suggests Carrier‐Mediated Urea Excretion in Freshwater Rainbow Trout","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiological and Biochemical Zoology","topic":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Urea; Thiourea; Acetamide; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Rainbow trout; Chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry; Fishery; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001303179,0.0001392392,0.0002525342,0.0001938374,0.0001951061,0.0003327099,0.0001573666,0.0002510462,0.0005204208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001662579,0.0001882442,0.0002701869,0.0001099017,0.0002748281,0.0003941783,0.0002697365,0.000313002,0.0001369572],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004578374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004496199,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005312377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007679122,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999305,0.000005278564,0.00000618981,0.00002224763,0.00001819682,0.00001756271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998643,0.00001403233,0.00004595545,0.0000107933,0.00002414354,0.00004057926],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003214612,0.000008760148,0.007837484,0.0000177665,0.0000065251,0.00004689517,0.00007501322,0.00005026155,0.9907717,0.0000640088,0.00001310818,0.0007870439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006272502,0.002847017,0.6190606,0.000008822355,0.00007522905,0.0006694006,0.0003524839,0.002050459,0.3736918,0.0001552533,0.0009887205,0.00003750733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993876,0.00007875525,0.0002714666,0.000008929164,0.000001608736,0.000004615857,0.0000498427,0.000007405849,0.0001896356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980178,0.0001256101,0.0008016815,0.00002915369,0.000002927024,0.00001673722,0.0001797816,0.000008261693,0.0008180533],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005312377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0105629,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01208246764585428,"score_gpt":0.2107834618837114,"score_spread":0.1987009942378571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}