{"id":"W1999018299","doi":"10.1021/la052162k","title":"Dielectric Force and Relative Motion between Two Spherical Particles in Electrophoresis","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Electrostatics and Colloid Interactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Dielectric; Electric field; Inertia; Particle (ecology); Classical mechanics; Perpendicular; Drag; Physics; Mechanics; Liquid dielectric; Electrophoresis; Field (mathematics); Body force; Force density; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003470505,0.00008299776,0.0001126001,0.00003192332,0.00006472023,0.00002717464,0.0000429908,0.0000441195,0.00007508953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001950835,0.00007941805,0.00002762458,0.000212486,0.0000200777,0.00007805603,0.00001346847,0.0001591259,0.000009697683],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007579686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009951362,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003788833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002845995,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993812,0.00001531057,0.0001493281,0.000150828,0.00008030686,0.0002229921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999747,0.00009386826,0.0000436939,0.00007108569,0.00001800036,0.00002633118],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006957266,0.0001909714,0.2512841,0.00003721668,0.00005464911,0.00002313096,0.0003144161,0.00005290741,0.7153082,0.01858876,0.001253774,0.01282236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001753521,0.0001531355,0.2829075,0.00004036731,0.00009075642,0.00001945483,0.0001441268,0.007994123,0.6340059,0.06907629,0.003304118,0.0005107617],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873666,0.0002554553,0.0008593817,0.0002640013,0.000005989784,0.00003435848,0.000006583562,0.00003761428,0.01116998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99713,0.0000169242,0.0003002954,0.00002177117,0.0000988616,0.00001909519,0.00002673663,0.00001220454,0.002374128],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08130228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3238574,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006368228217309735,"score_gpt":0.2384875390011888,"score_spread":0.2321193107838791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}