{"id":"W1999258758","doi":"10.1007/s11787-011-0027-4","title":"On a New Idiom in the Study of Entailment","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Logica Universalis","topic":"Historical Philosophy and Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Logical consequence; Natural language processing; Computer science; Linguistics; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008827713,0.00004691206,0.00007033549,0.00004893159,0.0000843148,0.000008832851,0.0002389332,0.00001032829,0.001118685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000875132,0.00002681124,0.00002416924,0.00005749066,0.00008308402,0.00005972505,0.00001727747,0.00005762576,0.00002280145],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002336497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008223688,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002959175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009438063,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995524,0.00005496677,0.00008093786,0.00009566003,0.0001422988,0.0000737122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997778,0.00003687519,0.00003265226,0.0001187235,0.00001166942,0.00002231195],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002666165,0.0004928947,0.00007318679,7.20236e-7,0.000003013815,0.00001531886,0.2767487,0.000001552783,0.000003069646,0.7201849,0.002243616,0.0002064214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002488928,0.009386343,0.007497612,0.00003384829,0.00005961534,0.000001444809,0.3000531,0.00002107272,0.00004420573,0.2473662,0.4326212,0.0004264518],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3512835,0.00001052196,0.000005655433,0.0001959689,0.0001367068,0.0001398088,0.000001858061,0.000009709786,0.6482162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980915,0.000001394241,0.000006485939,0.0002419971,0.00004868721,0.000001198846,2.925778e-7,0.000001371055,0.00160705],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.646808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997944,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1671434931500538,"score_gpt":0.2250500747339904,"score_spread":0.05790658158393661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}