{"id":"W1999475216","doi":"10.1016/j.foreco.2005.01.005","title":"Effects of strip and single-tree selection cutting on birds and their habitat in a southwestern Quebec northern hardwood forest","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Forest Ecology and Management","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Snag; Clearcutting; Habitat; Silviculture; Understory; Forest management; Ecology; Abundance (ecology); Point pattern analysis; Forestry; Old-growth forest; Geography; Agroforestry; Biology; Spatial ecology; Canopy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001426529,0.0001151222,0.0001488909,0.00006480516,0.0001265612,0.000009151967,0.00004276187,0.0000675179,0.000005383998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001883626,0.00009843865,0.00001439615,0.00007372471,0.0002021249,0.00009017513,0.0001505792,0.00007401591,0.000008606209],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007169355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002376403,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002434481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6950161,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993508,0.00004698218,0.0001479334,0.0002338932,0.00004098507,0.0001793471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996899,0.0001504983,0.00007412459,0.00005188753,0.000004277398,0.00002924684],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003151743,0.0001387241,0.9861229,0.0000715368,0.00003781301,0.000004330696,0.0006261648,0.001646558,0.00005789269,0.001215035,0.00002008829,0.01002742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007879608,0.000330081,0.9934053,0.00002140368,0.00002339005,0.000002853948,0.000175858,0.003657408,0.00003747125,0.001310282,0.0001609172,0.00008705275],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981185,0.00007308547,0.0001672841,0.0003575479,0.00004339086,0.0003519627,0.000001153182,0.00001499538,0.0008721257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999148,0.00009686651,0.0002113484,0.0001633298,0.00001063154,0.00005143854,0.000002146025,0.000006737737,0.0003095672],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6947727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4014212,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004094390162047564,"score_gpt":0.1861879044198686,"score_spread":0.182093514257821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}