{"id":"W1999551287","doi":"10.1016/s0002-9610(00)00397-4","title":"Visual-spatial abilities in surgical training","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The American Journal of Surgery","topic":"Surgical Simulation and Training","field":"Medicine","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Relevance (law); Curriculum; Dreyfus model of skill acquisition; Training (meteorology); Psychology; Medical education; Medicine; Pedagogy; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009287401,0.001222986,0.002207075,0.00400304,0.0003541896,0.001260732,0.001068575,0.001306204,0.004555028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001924929,0.0003342901,0.0005363582,0.003764725,0.001028907,0.001631488,0.0008850747,0.00132237,0.00135727],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009331324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002051977,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005892091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01135809,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996586,0.00005378207,0.0000686431,0.00006737836,0.0001251808,0.00002644164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990591,0.0005474794,0.0001237491,0.00001567124,0.000205675,0.00004830479],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008238454,0.00008915235,0.0004900831,0.01864414,0.0001143857,0.0001310071,0.00004893982,0.0002320712,0.0002396115,0.0009790476,0.01496841,0.9639808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001042576,0.0003116372,0.01010161,0.02789122,0.0009342986,0.002863098,0.0003872564,0.0002083916,0.0005413993,0.003210013,0.9533715,0.00007531632],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009435776,0.9990824,0.00003434116,0.00009344336,0.0001109681,0.000002462255,0.0000108305,0.000002635152,0.0005684914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008823843,0.9983951,0.00007725041,0.0001153602,0.0001577803,0.000004094778,0.00001640551,5.580393e-7,0.0003510153],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005892091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01523805,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1397082835770402,"score_gpt":0.3983961135666065,"score_spread":0.2586878299895664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}