{"id":"W1999621300","doi":"10.1016/j.ufug.2005.11.003","title":"Defining urban forestry – A comparative perspective of North America and Europe","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban forestry & urban greening","topic":"Urban Green Space and Health","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":489,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Urban forestry; Perspective (graphical); Forestry; Geography; Community forestry; Agroforestry; Environmental protection; Forest management; Environmental planning; Environmental science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001727811,0.0005095773,0.0006805373,0.0001530183,0.0004270712,0.00005997532,0.0004911498,0.0001305456,0.0005455426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006826637,0.0004983368,0.0001499114,0.0008291646,0.0009405336,0.0006315935,0.0004477813,0.0006318588,0.0004569983],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003023743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000829226,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002952147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004060924,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968287,0.0001285482,0.0006299566,0.0008980307,0.0006201917,0.0008945873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981992,0.0001744979,0.0005100308,0.000580215,0.00007062162,0.0004654682],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001072492,0.0001048233,0.9439285,0.00002139887,0.00005630779,0.00002104635,0.007914939,0.0006484076,0.00006407673,0.001209949,0.04429658,0.001626717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009400427,0.0006378839,0.9383826,0.0000995982,0.00009808557,0.00003707768,0.001590012,0.005149921,0.00009848348,0.0001193788,0.05217144,0.0006755412],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9729186,0.001947415,0.0005304232,0.0004456364,0.00007620337,0.0004518336,0.00006982207,0.0001386688,0.02342137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899436,0.00005359758,0.006233415,0.0004241651,0.0002883962,0.00002405673,0.00003834918,0.00006535436,0.002929054],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02049231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997468,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01775140953136674,"score_gpt":0.2526653810082773,"score_spread":0.2349139714769106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}