{"id":"W1999700817","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2014.05.011","title":"Electrochemical cycling behaviour of lithium carbonate (Li2CO3) pre-treated graphite anodes – SEI formation and graphite damage mechanisms","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Graphite; Materials science; Electrode; Cyclic voltammetry; Raman spectroscopy; Electrochemistry; Drop (telecommunication); Intercalation (chemistry); Dielectric spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001805513,0.0002170363,0.0002824849,0.0001709253,0.00003091235,0.00002038668,0.0001135046,0.000119303,0.000004585768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002120136,0.0002253,0.00003979674,0.0001670487,0.00004750618,0.000171397,0.00004426859,0.0001146225,5.664064e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003313871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002500006,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001544537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002372052,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989525,0.00004282921,0.0003566138,0.000199995,0.0001611372,0.0002869151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995157,0.00003298872,0.0000932622,0.0002546693,0.0000420447,0.00006132865],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001711475,0.00001108949,0.002802607,0.0001261602,0.00002375737,9.245855e-7,0.0001527724,0.0002529069,0.9961927,0.0002869233,0.000003429981,0.0001296457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004058267,0.00007313553,0.003963911,0.00008858479,0.00007322778,0.000006228321,0.00001750901,0.01350994,0.9783367,0.003244409,0.00002813055,0.0002523916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907877,0.0001083437,0.007781782,0.000009743661,0.0001930818,0.0002038992,0.00001187333,0.0002391049,0.0006644008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980994,0.00005974775,0.001627511,0.0000242583,0.00004080083,0.00003039228,0.00004911068,0.00004819254,0.00002055234],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01785596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9187468,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004652260759641577,"score_gpt":0.2035170078860627,"score_spread":0.1988647471264211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}