{"id":"W1999709461","doi":"10.1007/s11053-013-9218-4","title":"Evaluation of Engineered Geothermal Systems as a Heat Source for Oil Sands Production in Northern Alberta","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Resources Research","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Helmholtz-Alberta Initiative; Government of Alberta","keywords":"Geothermal gradient; Petroleum engineering; Fracture (geology); Geothermal energy; Geology; Environmental science; Extraction (chemistry); Porosity; Computer simulation; Thermal; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering; Simulation; Geophysics; Meteorology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00272001,0.0001589826,0.0002536773,0.0003576207,0.0001476905,0.00007783331,0.000320315,0.000170957,0.0001240475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001178204,0.0001298866,0.00008414427,0.0006590175,0.00009130957,0.0001478556,0.0000524625,0.0003238927,0.0001138239],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002438364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001077313,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2062734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02545061,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966877,0.0005083047,0.0004354335,0.0003995902,0.001464364,0.0005046746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973426,0.000377661,0.00007577286,0.0004506528,0.00166173,0.00009161143],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001335059,0.0001730147,0.00129277,0.0002586819,0.0001039337,3.187327e-7,0.003128153,0.7712741,0.07513931,0.001328599,0.0003973815,0.1467702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002884042,0.0002672101,0.01466357,0.0004299015,0.00005408077,0.00002313802,0.004547513,0.8367211,0.01182656,0.0005586676,0.1274797,0.0005445042],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877647,0.001746491,0.000004626336,0.0006040371,0.0001360448,0.0008601958,0.000002573116,0.00003010534,0.008851246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9778334,0.00001215575,0.00002043879,0.000007762103,0.0003630983,0.001906592,0.00002750163,0.00004547375,0.01978355],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1808228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9923324,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03839778928361333,"score_gpt":0.3224050729151094,"score_spread":0.2840072836314961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}