{"id":"W1999804900","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoenv.2012.09.007","title":"Toxic effects of oil sand naphthenic acids on the biomass accumulation of 21 potential phytoplankton remediation candidates","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Tailings; Biomass (ecology); Oil sands; Phytoplankton; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Bioremediation; Naphthenic acid; Pulp and paper industry; Food science; Environmental science; Biology; Ecology; Contamination; Nutrient; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001356267,0.000285614,0.000184778,0.0002178795,0.0002078829,0.0001599511,0.0001224543,0.0002077355,0.002063117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002435531,0.0001043642,0.0001831574,0.000168046,0.0001452254,0.0001119509,0.0002202583,0.000160372,0.0002164656],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002981125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002713949,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003180938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00589101,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998838,0.00002167419,0.00001107855,0.00001713773,0.00003681883,0.00002949247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998755,0.00003463391,0.00001976291,0.00001024801,0.00003721148,0.00002260131],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008410552,0.00003906159,0.00117582,0.00005307686,0.00001509569,0.00008421129,0.00004305598,0.0008061204,0.9941215,0.00004262032,0.00004348369,0.002734968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009600394,0.00056136,0.003902406,0.00000300097,0.00001933398,0.00002914895,0.00003678849,0.0007966741,0.9941434,0.00001773272,0.0004760222,0.000004527343],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987152,0.0002020134,0.0001634086,0.00001542938,0.000005868654,0.00000759062,0.0001247488,0.000005404777,0.0007604039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967551,0.0004594446,0.0003835559,0.0000169362,0.000002337633,0.000009106702,0.000217308,0.000004411158,0.002151789],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003180938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00690186,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008314037392122218,"score_gpt":0.2259258293677276,"score_spread":0.2176117919756054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}