{"id":"W1999888586","doi":"10.1145/2767003","title":"Double bubbles sans toil and trouble","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","topic":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"European Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Intel Corporation; Adobe Systems; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Soap bubble; Surface tension; Curvature; Soap film; Bubble; Discretization; Mechanics; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002853898,0.0001628047,0.0001512032,0.0004009603,0.0002171844,0.000241521,0.000721843,0.00009959601,0.000004685861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009156064,0.0001580946,0.00006978603,0.00118282,0.00007733604,0.0004702446,0.00003382729,0.0001935258,0.000005185902],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001773675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007525117,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008782727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008878962,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988704,0.00004032932,0.0002069227,0.0003729532,0.0002950534,0.0002143247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986466,0.00007116037,0.00005162928,0.0008209565,0.0002100609,0.0001996162],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002237695,0.0002067037,0.0003184036,0.00001300079,0.0000346139,0.000004747113,0.0009684192,0.00005125006,0.00003039887,0.976128,0.001313557,0.02090857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005476057,0.001983044,0.00168131,0.0001366859,0.00008237012,0.000145677,0.0002860748,0.1500336,0.02051053,0.6877194,0.1303156,0.001629618],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.006805525,0.000142578,0.9901287,0.001466231,0.0002806941,0.0001471449,0.000004285955,0.0005601735,0.0004646586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9616801,0.0005310953,0.03631561,0.001234875,0.0000328094,0.00004726702,0.000004157188,0.00001913816,0.0001350184],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9548745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6446912,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05415141585764779,"score_gpt":0.3021380790099223,"score_spread":0.2479866631522746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}