{"id":"W1999891413","doi":"10.5539/jms.v2n1p217","title":"Environmental Degradation and the Lingering Threat of Refuse and Pollution in Lagos State","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Management and Sustainability","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Livelihood; Metropolitan area; Environmental planning; Government (linguistics); Human settlement; Local government; Business; Agency (philosophy); Environmental degradation; Municipal solid waste; Local government area; Geography; Environmental resource management; Engineering; Waste management; Environmental science; Agriculture","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004396581,0.00008604864,0.00009787692,0.000651519,0.001592869,0.001611987,0.0001174395,0.0003100641,0.001231404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008008872,0.0001077257,0.00005075388,0.00164235,0.001126698,0.0007635149,0.000663845,0.0004105798,0.00007105165],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00141144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001926741,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02403914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07230585,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997267,0.0001166102,0.00001793214,0.00001787375,0.00004299532,0.00007789265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994325,0.00017151,0.0002153417,0.00001579975,0.00008335977,0.00008148327],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001145261,0.0003050177,0.8785778,0.0003038014,0.00001596058,0.006205476,0.06687552,0.0007022463,0.001892838,0.01011141,0.001946414,0.03294898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007947507,0.0002334857,0.5745282,0.0002818207,0.00001833194,0.001371299,0.3993492,0.0006843872,0.0007469354,0.002010172,0.0207463,0.00002192938],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996838,0.000261064,0.00002589592,0.0004750187,0.000004297102,0.00000488362,0.00001862712,9.282046e-7,0.002371346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989715,0.0004894862,0.00003086204,0.00005382327,0.00000219487,0.000002959126,0.00001563096,3.499466e-7,0.000433336],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02403914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04779845,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01138418542326104,"score_gpt":0.2496657571784759,"score_spread":0.2382815717552148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}