{"id":"W1999974853","doi":"10.3138/jvme.32.1.12","title":"Problem Based Learning: An Introduction and Overview of the Key Features of the Approach","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Veterinary Medical Education","topic":"Problem and Project Based Learning","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":141,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Key (lock); Variety (cybernetics); Subject (documents); Problem-based learning; Computer science; Engineering ethics; Management science; Psychology; Mathematics education; Data science; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; World Wide Web","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003917958,0.000147522,0.0005941987,0.0001263163,0.0002469685,0.00002859281,0.0006109906,0.0002735808,0.0001256662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001888826,0.00007774064,0.0002916465,0.000485413,0.0003566908,0.0001875438,0.00006448644,0.001076113,2.32712e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001194993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00590923,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009543121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001148892,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9953914,0.002684872,0.0007024935,0.000152203,0.0009263596,0.0001426422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974788,0.0001735818,0.001792994,0.0001998737,0.0002216529,0.000133048],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001476524,0.0002318137,0.00003604994,0.003657957,0.00002634015,2.465175e-7,0.002348958,0.00001051266,0.000002366143,0.000584284,0.0008546753,0.992232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009839665,0.0002730356,0.0002904547,0.005330956,0.0002139132,0.0001542858,0.0004794473,0.000007001876,6.151142e-7,0.0000577578,0.9930172,0.00007696255],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006919068,0.9924726,0.00002317543,0.00450556,0.0009234837,0.0004362353,0.000001159494,0.000005405416,0.0009404715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002992638,0.9931858,0.001317841,0.00009984812,0.002064485,0.00001317799,0.000005855037,0.00001611031,0.0003043133],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9921625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997264,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.133671063322808,"score_gpt":0.4399003559002237,"score_spread":0.3062292925774157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}