{"id":"W2000282897","doi":"10.1007/s00703-013-0298-9","title":"Relative importance of acid coating on ice nuclei in the deposition and contact modes for wintertime Arctic clouds and radiation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministère du Développement Économique, de l’Innovation et de l’Exportation","keywords":"Ice nucleus; Nucleation; Ice crystals; Deposition (geology); Atmospheric sciences; Sea ice growth processes; Arctic; Materials science; Environmental science; Arctic ice pack; Geology; Meteorology; Chemistry; Sea ice thickness; Geomorphology; Oceanography; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000314441,0.0004492069,0.0003375034,0.0002904852,0.000444403,0.0005770904,0.0002642535,0.0003622166,0.0009870093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007047716,0.0002578534,0.0006384027,0.0001445164,0.0002934089,0.0003889094,0.0003268269,0.0002465114,0.00009864027],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007424749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004499181,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03050032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02416852,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998794,0.00002315079,0.000007730105,0.00002839737,0.00002580769,0.00003542053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995931,0.000168659,0.00006495114,0.00002824444,0.00007105176,0.00007408082],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001634772,0.0002567533,0.5194819,0.0001697257,0.0004043308,0.0008279968,0.0001640127,0.1617782,0.2984993,0.0009676571,0.0002944157,0.01552107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009777689,0.0004318371,0.7862667,0.00001621631,0.0002857109,0.0002569385,0.0002456002,0.174946,0.03646522,0.0003485606,0.0005964995,0.00004285707],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987119,0.0001661369,0.0003201209,0.00001890877,0.0000062223,0.000004102676,0.00006241028,0.000008305325,0.0007019863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996768,0.00005992116,0.0001077307,0.000003403926,0.000002538815,0.000001171167,0.00005959353,0.000003732985,0.00008511058],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03050032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06064558,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009991999157480062,"score_gpt":0.2113149084234218,"score_spread":0.2013229092659417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}