{"id":"W2000291418","doi":"10.1088/1126-6708/2007/06/025","title":"Bubbling surface operators and S-duality","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of High Energy Physics","topic":"Geometry and complex manifolds","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Supergravity; Surface (topology); Duality (order theory); Operator (biology); Gauge (firearms); Gauge theory; Action (physics); Supersymmetric gauge theory","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007176235,0.000115872,0.0002754085,0.00004351602,0.00008056833,0.00003552059,0.0001370705,0.00005175727,0.0000221432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005570858,0.00009450594,0.00007856639,0.0002169466,0.00003240817,0.0001851243,0.0000508777,0.0001547056,0.000001113228],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002657051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003030756,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003288002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001048961,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990105,0.00004237816,0.0003976762,0.0000876543,0.0002816243,0.0001801603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989877,0.0002765414,0.0002944615,0.0001405442,0.0001930606,0.0001076445],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003344499,0.0001431033,0.0006446503,0.00002698589,0.00007725661,0.00003604529,0.0001600644,0.000228357,0.0009559786,0.994502,0.0005660641,0.002626038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005489466,0.0001517517,0.001740623,0.00004099035,0.00006266405,0.00009271202,0.0002030115,0.0000672946,0.03021367,0.9641907,0.002511274,0.0001763318],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8529766,0.0001240562,0.1459645,0.00006985731,0.0002147194,0.00001221753,0.00000120033,0.00001128759,0.000625626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986199,0.00002945711,0.01302051,0.0001026518,0.0004482004,8.836165e-8,4.809208e-7,0.00001447605,0.0001851323],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1332224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3853841,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03934005992653827,"score_gpt":0.2937966881672018,"score_spread":0.2544566282406636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}