{"id":"W2000413100","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.11.037","title":"Characterization and leachability of electric arc furnace dust made from remelting of stainless steel","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Solubility; Metallurgy; Electric arc furnace; Leaching (pedology); Scrap; Toxicity characteristic leaching procedure; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Metal; Environmental science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002628338,0.000210224,0.0002529508,0.0004281305,0.0003140662,0.0002926465,0.0002396192,0.0004098604,0.0005128652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003844465,0.0001214995,0.0003257537,0.0001720392,0.0001827651,0.000229135,0.0001459224,0.0001683834,0.0001854643],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000217225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001535665,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001620022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002668509,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996928,0.00003896408,0.00003226245,0.00006068486,0.0001312985,0.00004395886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998078,0.00004267465,0.00002482746,0.00002127459,0.00008601718,0.0000174237],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000154601,0.00002010901,0.002236557,0.00002451496,0.000006671993,0.0000550398,0.00005404039,0.0001323388,0.9955555,0.00001189513,0.00001207769,0.001736703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006567219,0.0003514155,0.02121303,0.000004617355,0.00001356637,0.0001368584,0.0001207835,0.0005646291,0.9770532,0.00002018038,0.000509158,0.000006261287],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987873,0.0001102918,0.0008022178,0.000008578868,0.000004033535,0.000005127945,0.00006788556,0.000008374274,0.0002060466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972283,0.0001146496,0.0009834863,0.00001269876,0.000003063812,0.000005825537,0.0002186574,0.000009835457,0.001423473],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001620022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003221154,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01060272565353598,"score_gpt":0.2187057154002287,"score_spread":0.2081029897466927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}