{"id":"W2000430544","doi":"10.1142/s0219581x04002620","title":"X-RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS OF NANOPARTICLES: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS, POTENTIAL PROBLEMS AND SOME SOLUTIONS","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanoscience","topic":"X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Crystallite; Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Nanomaterials; Diffraction; Crystallinity; Nanoparticle; Anisotropy; X-ray crystallography; Nanotechnology; Optics; Composite material; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01178009,0.001079091,0.001726857,0.002241481,0.0008146499,0.00283345,0.003038058,0.003907904,0.002478831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005757309,0.0007961319,0.001223229,0.003207708,0.002372261,0.005477633,0.001236523,0.003211496,0.001795812],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001460547,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001436767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001712368,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974559,0.0006869258,0.0002997644,0.0005544854,0.0008546499,0.0001481974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9909096,0.002697187,0.000503449,0.0005180322,0.004890457,0.00048129],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055141,0.0005112908,0.003805732,0.009507433,0.0001775938,0.0007165528,0.0005799093,0.002115054,0.01804164,0.02039901,0.03346413,0.9101304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000133368,0.00115718,0.008094484,0.003752456,0.000271201,0.006696128,0.002190853,0.01321776,0.04364542,0.03990093,0.8805358,0.000404374],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.005199655,0.9496774,0.01859521,0.02135119,0.00170286,0.00004462881,0.00007391116,0.0001483193,0.003206739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03427909,0.8961458,0.0515426,0.004170323,0.00477896,0.0001217209,0.0002883594,0.0000913539,0.008581893],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01178009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06229979,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02261333089774305,"score_gpt":0.2701683245714137,"score_spread":0.2475549936736706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}