{"id":"W2000435489","doi":"10.15173/russell.v31i1.2203","title":"Logical Form in &lt;em&gt;Principia Mathematica&lt;/em&gt; and English","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Russell the Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies","topic":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Syntax; Linguistics; Symbol (formal); Philosophy; Natural (archaeology); Natural language; Identification (biology); Ideal (ethics); Object language; Computer science; Formal grammar; Semantics (computer science); Object (grammar); Doctrine; Epistemology; Programming language; Grammar; History; Theology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003210437,0.0003403167,0.0007847077,0.0001528597,0.0002896455,0.00003997397,0.0006727164,0.000175086,0.0005259619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003698373,0.0001791248,0.0001970653,0.0003875554,0.0009003721,0.0002292754,0.0001639108,0.0005974426,0.00007228967],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004363747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002422521,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006378358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005617848,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972785,0.000353174,0.0009606525,0.000292227,0.0004925413,0.0006229073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976696,0.001138683,0.0004061103,0.0003509471,0.000206376,0.0002282724],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001613137,0.001205711,0.0009771248,0.0001195672,0.0007203048,0.000279743,0.194108,0.000004802528,0.000975578,0.7953001,0.001158713,0.003537284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003481207,0.001547833,0.03482501,0.0003911861,0.0005303525,0.000722146,0.01248896,0.00004118548,0.001278237,0.9392964,0.004745296,0.0006521858],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8777528,0.009272666,0.0002253568,0.0006161125,0.0007903869,0.0002811702,0.000004930404,0.00002704093,0.1110295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946707,0.003935423,0.0004408685,0.0002607414,0.0003348365,0.000008257952,2.193932e-7,0.00002096358,0.0003279649],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.181619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7304498,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05046944770272856,"score_gpt":0.2915464267547349,"score_spread":0.2410769790520063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}