{"id":"W2000791350","doi":"10.1080/09500340110090396","title":"Propagation dynamics of ultra-short high-power laser pulses in air: supercontinuum generation and transverse ring formation","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Modern Optics","topic":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Supercontinuum; Transverse plane; Laser; Optics; Materials science; Physics; Power (physics); Dynamics (music); Optical fiber; Acoustics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008379944,0.00007136599,0.0001265505,0.00008881624,0.00004161433,0.00002234947,0.00005002481,0.00002684419,0.00005605132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002691324,0.00006414815,0.00004767294,0.00006359177,0.00001636551,0.0005996512,0.000004744975,0.0001223452,0.000001572446],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004558704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009173996,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001598367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005489065,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993454,0.0000162704,0.0003901703,0.00006009763,0.0001100886,0.00007796694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996027,0.00001864403,0.0001411735,0.00007336579,0.0001332697,0.00003090001],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001673459,0.0039912,0.05992427,0.0002236291,0.0004431907,0.00001266925,0.01448935,0.2225521,0.5175393,0.03096219,0.001390301,0.1483044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001081024,0.0001518597,0.004535053,0.0001149253,0.00009914592,0.00002654406,0.0009596277,0.8763704,0.1142943,0.001995184,0.0001586954,0.0002132466],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8587257,0.000009900961,0.1403475,0.0003415016,0.0000544651,0.00008334399,0.00002041871,0.000002442609,0.0004147014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979947,0.00001908033,0.001801445,0.0000124519,0.00008404205,0.000004730811,0.00001902888,0.000007903199,0.0000566366],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6538182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2615886,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01428761147111904,"score_gpt":0.2291100389746619,"score_spread":0.2148224275035429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}