{"id":"W2000802532","doi":"10.1016/j.crme.2011.11.004","title":"Control of the separated flow around an airfoil using a wavy leading edge inspired by humpback whale flippers","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Comptes Rendus Mécanique","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Airfoil; Leading edge; Reynolds number; Physics; Humpback whale; Vortex; Trailing edge; Context (archaeology); Wing; Vortex generator; Swept wing; Flow separation; Boundary layer; Mechanics; Stall (fluid mechanics); Geometry; Optics; Aerodynamics; Whale; Geology; Mathematics; Turbulence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009341447,0.0003765783,0.0003477217,0.0002128857,0.0002703577,0.0006276694,0.0003544125,0.000330821,0.0005668654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002574486,0.0001227834,0.000193906,0.00007081706,0.0006586836,0.0002453112,0.0005932082,0.0002456281,0.00007084719],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001904533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002723036,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001304453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008082924,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999607,0.000007058736,0.000002126067,0.000007992717,0.000008712611,0.00001339379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998789,0.00002737602,0.00003040235,0.00001318753,0.0000146326,0.00003542571],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007492694,0.0002409146,0.002079407,0.00018471,0.00006137183,0.0007054282,0.0002929822,0.5682554,0.4031235,0.008622052,0.0003162779,0.01536862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007228727,0.0004814096,0.001237692,0.0000129118,0.00002307749,0.00005127543,0.00007173335,0.9691686,0.0273294,0.0007866501,0.0007430557,0.00002194212],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.970627,0.000129576,0.02674345,0.00004558513,0.00002578074,0.00001556432,0.00001200334,0.0000822171,0.002318808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978643,0.0000376579,0.001656694,0.000008536889,0.000002971125,0.000008355284,0.000007542671,0.00000508645,0.0004088087],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001304453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002593696,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05087153602571867,"score_gpt":0.2593752541985607,"score_spread":0.2085037181728421,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}