{"id":"W2000887452","doi":"10.1007/s12520-013-0121-z","title":"Domestic cattle mobility in early farming villages in southern Africa: harvest profiles and strontium (87Sr/86Sr) isotope analyses from Early Iron Age sites in the lower Thukela River Valley of South Africa","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences","topic":"Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Pasture; Grazing; Livestock; Isotopes of strontium; Agriculture; Strontium; Ecology; Archaeology; Forestry; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002427646,0.0003506342,0.0002800699,0.001881906,0.001438768,0.000818727,0.0004094765,0.0003465122,0.001204851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006641779,0.0003946642,0.0001559166,0.002935022,0.0008260832,0.0005578378,0.0007137933,0.000229312,0.0002214128],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008859615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005044001,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08615575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2481214,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998567,0.00003250315,0.000008450264,0.00002260369,0.00001448578,0.00006510958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997469,0.00005789037,0.000085691,0.000007933011,0.000048856,0.00005273231],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001973317,0.00006777814,0.9391069,0.0000798541,0.00003622043,0.001131174,0.04066961,0.0001075242,0.008536031,0.0001062625,0.00009343728,0.00986774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002660012,0.00003619209,0.9865946,0.00001519306,0.000008082226,0.000174923,0.01261094,0.00005095678,0.0001795229,0.0000164131,0.0003066924,0.000003730188],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997963,0.00003391318,0.00001374681,0.000005450734,2.251431e-7,0.000001832438,0.00003529852,3.285574e-7,0.0001128674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994931,0.00007776439,0.00006273198,0.000005586768,7.206096e-7,0.00000500491,0.00007689513,9.451329e-7,0.0002772036],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08615575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1713085,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03634700590333542,"score_gpt":0.2723640429412155,"score_spread":0.23601703703788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}