{"id":"W2001098218","doi":"10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(04)73383-4","title":"Grain Processing, Forage-to-Concentrate Ratio, and Forage Length Effects on Ruminal Nitrogen Degradation and Flows of Amino Acids to the Duodenum","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dairy Science","topic":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Latin square; Duodenum; Digestion (alchemy); Rumen; Forage; Animal science; Small intestine; Agronomy; Composition (language); Biology; Chemistry; Food science; Biochemistry; Internal medicine; Fermentation; Chromatography; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000395628,0.0004584031,0.0004787515,0.0002570944,0.0002141196,0.0006534819,0.0002131174,0.0003792667,0.000988127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007847504,0.0003511728,0.000276101,0.0002201804,0.0005446613,0.0004163546,0.0002521533,0.0004651436,0.0001399607],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005828808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003230793,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001334154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002614157,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995868,0.0001057781,0.00004236336,0.0001354431,0.00005168556,0.00007786317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988494,0.0004145628,0.0003327983,0.00006125871,0.00006353639,0.0002783483],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.05062721,0.0007316466,0.01076204,0.000177384,0.0001325509,0.0001327009,0.0001198808,0.0002452458,0.9308288,0.00004004062,0.00002793037,0.00617462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009723216,0.02811234,0.6227695,0.0000273558,0.0005201798,0.0003208888,0.0003369992,0.00206558,0.3430458,0.0001914372,0.001578368,0.00005931296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996257,0.0001743995,0.00007174315,0.000005962036,0.000002590831,0.000004920938,0.00003078968,0.000002477938,0.00008133821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979149,0.0002043175,0.000845396,0.00004964164,0.000008902972,0.00002616088,0.0001454626,0.00001371509,0.0007915927],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001334154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004229069,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01352475247010466,"score_gpt":0.2424436415060018,"score_spread":0.2289188890358972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}