{"id":"W2001202030","doi":"10.1177/0896920507088167","title":"The Limits of Labor Exclusion: Redefining the Politics of Split Labor Markets under Globalization","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Sociology","topic":"Labor Movements and Unions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Globalization; Politics; Labor relations; Immigration; State (computer science); Labor history; Disadvantaged; Political economy; Economics; Power (physics); Capital (architecture); Split labor market theory; Labour economics; Industrial relations; Market economy; Political science; Secondary labor market; Economic growth; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006434416,0.00006629904,0.0001445582,0.00001278717,0.001462846,0.000009419189,0.0002726258,0.0001503864,0.0001511138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00248511,0.00003965744,0.00005392246,0.0001883207,0.003838331,0.00004210878,0.00007297955,0.0001127779,0.000002077791],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004849225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002316298,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004206109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001473563,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998525,0.0005346619,0.000260945,0.0001162925,0.0002345939,0.0003285458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997324,0.001995726,0.00006612296,0.000173719,0.0003751226,0.00006532231],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006004026,0.00003857221,0.003807686,0.000003263028,0.00001323732,9.240528e-7,0.003925723,0.000001508798,0.00006997426,0.990554,0.001367083,0.000212077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000313405,0.00009953012,0.460551,0.00002342099,0.00004732639,0.000002106829,0.0178472,0.00003745166,0.000133999,0.3548006,0.1660116,0.0001324036],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9081643,0.001474692,0.0002263528,0.07164099,0.0005644604,0.0001450293,0.00006937116,0.00002431873,0.01769046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954914,0.0007431565,0.0001526708,0.002630921,0.0001853164,0.000005517772,0.000003901433,0.000005668079,0.0007814655],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6357534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998371,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04658183814751733,"score_gpt":0.3542259946869629,"score_spread":0.3076441565394456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}