{"id":"W2001202581","doi":"10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2014.08.006","title":"Critical effects of a spanwise surface wire on flow past a circular cylinder and the significance of the wire size and Reynolds number","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluids and Structures","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reynolds number; Cylinder; Mechanics; Wake; Flow visualization; Kármán vortex street; Vortex shedding; Boundary layer; Instability; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Geometry; Materials science; Mathematics; Turbulence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002247224,0.0001078746,0.0003002509,0.00002170384,0.00006170481,0.00003929076,0.00008120378,0.00006361662,0.000009230183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002267166,0.00005633873,0.00008833809,0.00007956587,0.0002316619,0.00005423398,0.00001938745,0.0001630961,4.644555e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006365625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009974077,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008690939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004244199,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992848,0.00008863542,0.0002684142,0.00007603318,0.0001955031,0.00008658273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991918,0.0004746137,0.00006561317,0.0001299042,0.00008323444,0.00005487102],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001266149,0.0001465245,0.07775506,0.004224449,0.00214974,0.0000389233,0.006933816,0.1312935,0.6124721,0.1369799,0.002196744,0.02454309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003357203,0.00024693,0.3396837,0.0003361849,0.0004636742,0.0001290916,0.0002053445,0.6276295,0.0148974,0.0125546,0.0002227493,0.0002735885],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995163,0.0009831027,0.00313768,0.0004276218,0.000115019,0.00007098162,0.000004665948,0.00000329122,0.00009467717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989749,0.0002416763,0.0006207071,0.0000808206,0.0000635223,4.995265e-7,1.339713e-7,0.000009446214,0.000008310768],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5975747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2297427,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002774700288284197,"score_gpt":0.2025307285297833,"score_spread":0.1997560282414991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}