{"id":"W2001352983","doi":"10.1364/ao.45.001169","title":"Control of reflection at an optical interface in the absence of total internal reflection for a retroreflective display application","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Surface Roughness and Optical Measurements","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Retroreflector; Total internal reflection; Optics; Reflection (computer programming); Fresnel equations; Interference (communication); Light reflection; Materials science; Attenuation; Light intensity; Modulation (music); Evanescent wave; Physics; Refractive index; Laser; Channel (broadcasting); Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003366974,0.0001365076,0.0002233616,0.00006405466,0.00003863242,0.00001050119,0.0001304694,0.0001054504,0.000002695708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002868521,0.0001097552,0.00004345852,0.0002343069,0.00008056727,0.00006966373,0.00001388445,0.000140579,0.000001920088],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001650093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007124085,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005142749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001309466,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989853,0.00002108753,0.0003992284,0.0001831673,0.0002213267,0.0001898871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994315,0.0001527694,0.00009037342,0.0002097627,0.00009034941,0.00002526707],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004834304,0.0001586704,0.0009279512,0.00009176555,0.00003192584,2.269922e-7,0.0004290297,0.1180152,0.843439,0.03443281,0.00002141368,0.00196854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003132416,0.0008566665,0.02632772,0.0001012219,0.00009948766,0.00001182144,0.0006931601,0.4616374,0.497667,0.008871512,0.0001715084,0.0004300633],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6296229,0.00002810559,0.3655384,0.00001615024,0.00009141409,0.0004597708,0.000005991064,0.00002798223,0.004209358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950841,0.000004359428,0.004627869,0.000007185438,0.00007307697,0.000161941,0.000009906384,0.00002162727,0.000009939085],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3654612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4475687,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01486410510210652,"score_gpt":0.2709061720271187,"score_spread":0.2560420669250122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}