{"id":"W2001411479","doi":"10.1111/1467-9481.00116","title":"Sociolinguistics as I see it","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sociolinguistics","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Sociolinguistics; Citation; Sociology; Media studies; Library science; Linguistics; Computer science; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001934381,0.0001663466,0.0003921855,0.0001123902,0.00060886,0.00008348053,0.0004728713,0.0003110333,0.006912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019355,0.0001626568,0.0002358472,0.0001762349,0.0005055708,0.00004030307,0.0000226144,0.0005570964,0.000596911],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002565802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001312252,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002713907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004162384,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975657,0.0002745266,0.0008308101,0.0001554453,0.0007141527,0.0004594003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966164,0.0006325482,0.0005452702,0.0001728943,0.001682578,0.0003503231],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001886236,0.0004647928,0.00230192,0.00003943608,0.0003074705,0.001257559,0.1374792,0.00042415,0.00004473162,0.7384434,0.1088855,0.01016327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005969242,0.0001162417,0.0002215703,0.00003720826,0.0001188372,0.00005547449,0.003662677,0.00004955336,0.00001170031,0.06892418,0.9260076,0.0001980256],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04291848,0.0004325316,0.001284313,0.005612009,0.007624326,0.0001879919,0.00002299208,0.0000884152,0.941829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9627457,0.001410179,0.0062052,0.003111704,0.01324215,0.000001169305,0.000003980513,0.00002879365,0.01325108],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9285778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9939958,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03187563100806209,"score_gpt":0.3614621655335945,"score_spread":0.3295865345255324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}