{"id":"W2001462444","doi":"10.1029/2005rg000176","title":"Formation of refrozen snowpack layers and their role in slab avalanche release","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reviews of Geophysics","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Snowpack; Snow; Slab; Geology; Impact crater; Materials science; Facet (psychology); Shear (geology); Faceting; Evaporation; Atmospheric sciences; Geophysics; Petrology; Astrobiology; Geomorphology; Meteorology; Condensed matter physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001427499,0.00006703245,0.0002401712,0.00001172485,0.00002762682,0.000004236843,0.00005570801,0.00001902139,0.00004564921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001965206,0.00004725218,0.00004529342,0.0001959618,0.00003216685,0.0001217038,0.000007499012,0.00003818223,0.00001226502],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002025772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008197389,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002840572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001722169,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994674,0.00003060981,0.0002822435,0.00007395702,0.00005870067,0.00008709393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996293,0.00005752413,0.0001630008,0.0001087759,0.00002613185,0.00001529685],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002911505,0.00008235084,0.37461,0.0007002978,0.00001438495,6.985717e-7,0.00126827,0.001171696,0.0009016455,0.001567062,0.003044844,0.6166096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002383816,0.00007410815,0.9128467,0.0001299595,0.00001523059,6.916574e-7,0.0004577397,0.004007913,0.000348472,0.006661807,0.07509953,0.000119413],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9662801,0.02865653,0.00007938239,0.00008568901,0.00003421526,0.0002232858,0.00004520667,0.000004988608,0.004590611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882131,0.01075934,0.0008199626,0.00004722888,0.00004133524,0.000001544542,0.00005940339,0.000001704677,0.00005633966],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6164902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4294114,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01426715622772013,"score_gpt":0.2027849977417666,"score_spread":0.1885178415140465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}