{"id":"W2001472104","doi":"10.1016/j.jretai.2004.01.003","title":"Scale modification: alternative approaches and their consequences","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Retailing","topic":"Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Scale (ratio); Benchmarking; Context (archaeology); Computer science; Data science; Marketing; Business","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01321595,0.00155262,0.001225347,0.001984376,0.001233985,0.003234405,0.003267466,0.003615175,0.01011263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07446609,0.0006218641,0.001539746,0.003044046,0.005261748,0.004648065,0.002735039,0.002658311,0.001486602],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006868928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005728356,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001066414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001742418,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9870405,0.007196399,0.0006667102,0.001402964,0.003350421,0.0003431164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9560565,0.02736942,0.001926215,0.01124859,0.0030844,0.0003149201],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009324818,0.000649024,0.004920735,0.0005610475,0.0002496497,0.000414691,0.001828808,0.004872882,0.005085023,0.3883873,0.005189222,0.5869092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003437579,0.0008399358,0.0111303,0.0002456786,0.000388986,0.001546571,0.001455947,0.1098284,0.009226434,0.8424546,0.02226501,0.0002743318],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07150969,0.002199787,0.8997701,0.002935737,0.001385026,0.0003544907,0.0001385287,0.0008213554,0.02088529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4816748,0.001166615,0.5023666,0.001166124,0.000587373,0.0006478027,0.00008065934,0.0002817385,0.01202825],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01321595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06989342,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09533446185085925,"score_gpt":0.2626246169443207,"score_spread":0.1672901550934615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}