{"id":"W2001619053","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20086","title":"Binary coalescence of air bubbles in viscous liquids in presence of non‐ionic surfactant","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coalescence (physics); Pulmonary surfactant; Ethylene glycol; Surface tension; Bubble; Thermodynamics; Aqueous solution; Materials science; Work (physics); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Mechanics; Physical chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003892347,0.0002028887,0.0003932115,0.0003292826,0.0001848855,0.0004186702,0.0003841467,0.0003182613,0.0006736462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009105578,0.0001701877,0.0001634943,0.0002948925,0.0002697213,0.0004982632,0.0003223305,0.0004541248,0.0000987728],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004008221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002103671,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001082154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008226474,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995735,0.00005512524,0.00003152417,0.00008418889,0.0001706651,0.00008493023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994273,0.0002453174,0.0001396684,0.00002336857,0.00008465049,0.00007967139],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000230786,0.00005573247,0.0007078851,0.00005166966,0.00001147069,0.0001453287,0.00008636996,0.000250896,0.996721,0.0001869948,0.00003099391,0.001521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002809177,0.0003655528,0.002305521,0.000004337472,0.00001322758,0.00007650101,0.00004193533,0.006677859,0.9901441,0.00006422732,0.0002710022,0.00000764966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982927,0.0003036277,0.001122631,0.0000171183,0.000007205599,0.000008153589,0.00003216557,0.00001772769,0.000198552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998898,0.0000921032,0.0006914806,0.0000128906,0.000005112252,0.000007721766,0.00005994813,0.000005614432,0.0002270295],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001082154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00290823,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005481092267114972,"score_gpt":0.173688251072573,"score_spread":0.168207158805458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}