{"id":"W2001654487","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2008.07.022","title":"Phase holdup measurement in a gas–liquid–solid circulating fluidized bed (GLSCFB) riser using electrical resistance tomography and optical fibre probe","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","field":"Engineering","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Institute of Engineering Research, Seoul National University","keywords":"Phase (matter); Materials science; Three-phase; Fluidized bed combustion; Electrical resistance and conductance; Tomography; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Conductivity; Electrode; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Fluidized bed; Mechanics; Optics; Chromatography; Chemistry; Voltage; Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005179946,0.0003558407,0.0004996041,0.000317069,0.0005409237,0.0005214697,0.0008471447,0.0005755553,0.0008797655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008201587,0.000250213,0.0002194362,0.0002248773,0.0005874797,0.0008813525,0.0003191172,0.0005195418,0.0002250371],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000605327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004334447,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001664664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001443142,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999637,0.00006158688,0.00001582186,0.00009777671,0.0001357825,0.00005205074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993789,0.0003164448,0.00007314972,0.00004773645,0.0001350071,0.00004875016],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004497347,0.00004129645,0.0008514946,0.00002678732,0.00000418778,0.00008407429,0.00009360175,0.0007218319,0.9916714,0.0001358034,0.00005933314,0.005860416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001882599,0.0003385897,0.002148235,0.000002372248,0.00001009425,0.00006231124,0.00004326447,0.01707316,0.9798851,0.00004520512,0.0003609282,0.00001198383],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9777489,0.00027801,0.02088287,0.0001110933,0.00003736314,0.0000142403,0.0000552711,0.0003980183,0.0004742885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934321,0.00005762866,0.005836233,0.00002489886,0.000007797204,0.000006456458,0.00003016686,0.0000204458,0.0005842611],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001664664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004391968,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01716672369681757,"score_gpt":0.2208550235471508,"score_spread":0.2036882998503333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}