{"id":"W2002011757","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2006.10.042","title":"Co-current and counter-current imbibition in independent tubes of non-axisymmetric geometry","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Capillary action; Imbibition; Mechanics; Current (fluid); Bubble; Meniscus; Rotational symmetry; Tube (container); Curvature; Materials science; Geometry; Chemistry; Optics; Physics; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002977989,0.0002517291,0.0004888177,0.0002745895,0.000343549,0.000541641,0.0004448977,0.0003463111,0.001785864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009525465,0.0001707072,0.0001396683,0.0002802361,0.0005111085,0.0008108044,0.0002987561,0.0003256053,0.0002719818],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004867465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002578648,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009979797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00085402,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998078,0.00002294412,0.00001081757,0.00004668518,0.00005051652,0.00006129539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995083,0.0002075282,0.00008856299,0.0000748994,0.00007100603,0.00004980314],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001202414,0.00008428787,0.0003736087,0.0001558308,0.00001186769,0.0001168443,0.0001822785,0.002821594,0.9854366,0.002948811,0.0003499795,0.006315891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002073016,0.00008829399,0.0005493464,0.000002729619,0.000006471784,0.000019405,0.00002672269,0.02060905,0.9780687,0.0001444756,0.0004535111,0.00001053214],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949605,0.0003116357,0.002134235,0.00004946348,0.00003907596,0.00001613358,0.0001048493,0.00008813809,0.0022959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973062,0.0001102465,0.001180142,0.00000750353,0.00001070604,0.00001024139,0.00007513737,0.00002241897,0.001277433],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001785864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005974352,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004985725857493542,"score_gpt":0.2684004211031821,"score_spread":0.2634146952456886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}