{"id":"W2002082935","doi":"10.1378/chest.121.4.1042","title":"Response of Lung Volumes to Inhaled Salbutamol in a Large Population of Patients With Severe Hyperinflation","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CHEST Journal","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":228,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Kingston General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Salbutamol; Spirometry; Bronchodilator; Lung volumes; Functional residual capacity; Anesthesia; Residual volume; Lung; Population; Vital capacity; Internal medicine; Asthma; Lung function; Diffusing capacity","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005253387,0.0003580096,0.0008849988,0.0005357953,0.0005808535,0.0007233415,0.0003127604,0.0009688677,0.001103499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002932182,0.0002988486,0.000559645,0.0003865348,0.0006672264,0.0005698348,0.000478326,0.00112489,0.0002900137],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003989253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000285393,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001250325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001117346,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994541,0.0001654807,0.00005994542,0.0001232643,0.00009641795,0.0001008895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998319,0.0007908265,0.0002548232,0.000101169,0.00010185,0.0004323075],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004893989,0.0004898841,0.9854945,0.00002885802,0.0001334492,0.001343112,0.0003750603,0.0001138013,0.00425937,0.00002782871,0.000128782,0.0027114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008591175,0.001150086,0.9967479,0.000001989081,0.00003698015,0.001247645,0.0002250423,0.0002336484,0.000170846,0.00002353153,0.00006883455,0.000007731584],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997295,0.0000643885,0.00001721676,0.00003383222,0.000003264723,0.000005370682,0.00003496294,0.000001826321,0.0001095955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997371,0.00003319621,0.00001980095,0.00004340355,0.00002519363,0.000009033364,0.00007932151,0.000001406223,0.00005158464],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001250325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003691554,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01237798493446144,"score_gpt":0.2676865613604351,"score_spread":0.2553085764259737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}