{"id":"W2002146253","doi":"10.1016/j.proci.2006.07.175","title":"Emission spectroscopy of flame fronts in aluminum suspensions","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Combustion Institute","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Canadian Space Agency; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; McGill University","keywords":"Adiabatic flame temperature; Argon; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Emission spectrum; Flame test; Spectral line; Materials science; Bunsen burner; Aluminium; Helium; Spectroscopy; Combustion; Atomic physics; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002126719,0.0003793978,0.0002073658,0.0005828303,0.0006822226,0.0005840968,0.0004549599,0.0005553476,0.003878144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002766341,0.0001935301,0.0002326356,0.0001985973,0.0004610733,0.0005430161,0.0005012761,0.0008342662,0.0005747848],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005893644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000189419,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001405287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001067688,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998323,0.00001624311,0.000002959897,0.00004358663,0.00005139612,0.00005352001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998342,0.00006758849,0.00002269887,0.000007648572,0.00004634016,0.00002149098],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004650556,0.00006361787,0.0006624145,0.00004096493,0.00000722185,0.0001011945,0.0001180781,0.0002969293,0.9937925,0.0003672124,0.0002203944,0.003864467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004933568,0.0001712564,0.005460389,0.0000149572,0.000008341188,0.0001361696,0.0001625793,0.005760208,0.9866785,0.0002935607,0.001251589,0.00001306115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9794911,0.0008173493,0.01027805,0.0002584363,0.00004440068,0.00002290288,0.000169309,0.0001886416,0.008729737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943894,0.0001962227,0.001802087,0.00008781029,0.00001458988,0.0000124225,0.0001652818,0.00002290214,0.003309309],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003878144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01297367,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005836269956721175,"score_gpt":0.1953280416749172,"score_spread":0.189491771718196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}