{"id":"W2002170725","doi":"10.1093/mnras/stu862","title":"Detection of substructure with adaptive optics integral field spectroscopy of the gravitational lens B1422+231","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","topic":"Adaptive optics and wavefront sensing","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","keywords":"Physics; Substructure; Gravitational lens; Gravitational field; Optics; Adaptive optics; Lens (geology); Spectroscopy; Field (mathematics); Gravitation; Astronomy; Galaxy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004101973,0.0005247373,0.0003424597,0.001573184,0.0003296435,0.0007828018,0.0003816115,0.0003834912,0.001051256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006315447,0.0003137385,0.0004003948,0.0007924674,0.0002389417,0.0002887083,0.0005460573,0.0003104086,0.0004365616],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006009002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002247157,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008312602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01070624,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997883,0.00003114152,0.00001189759,0.0000579944,0.00006579959,0.00004476885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993846,0.00009091848,0.000276825,0.0000481664,0.00007462897,0.0001248],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004600396,0.0001290212,0.7042205,0.00009910435,0.0003386272,0.0002835775,0.0004356735,0.008779419,0.254756,0.001345614,0.0007201845,0.02843218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000100812,0.0000569683,0.9875737,0.000007482184,0.00003973941,0.00009780518,0.00004601078,0.00721123,0.004128959,0.0002888107,0.0005219393,0.00001738771],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960938,0.0001547398,0.001910707,0.00003017482,0.000002571416,0.0000118728,0.0003276994,0.00007915691,0.001389123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963169,0.00006190084,0.002775521,0.00001941194,0.000006830773,0.00001356741,0.0005031461,0.00002388054,0.0002787389],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008312602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01652843,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006094335237163738,"score_gpt":0.1945323035822736,"score_spread":0.1884379683451099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}