{"id":"W2002247602","doi":"10.1121/1.3035829","title":"Talkers alter vowel production in response to real-time formant perturbation even when instructed not to compensate","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":152,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Formant; Headphones; Auditory feedback; Vowel; Speech production; Audiology; Acoustics; Perturbation (astronomy); Speech recognition; Computer science; Mathematics; Medicine; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003713182,0.0003364237,0.000273183,0.0001767502,0.0001515927,0.000287192,0.0001552267,0.0003122819,0.00297352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001181038,0.0002303639,0.0001136175,0.00005457304,0.0002992706,0.0001262058,0.0002754508,0.0003780712,0.0003898853],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008122648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008651862,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002106457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002810122,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999796,0.00004853119,0.00002486966,0.00005159334,0.00004419325,0.00003480996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992709,0.000367524,0.0001260025,0.00008567961,0.00004561145,0.0001042378],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001066583,0.0001186014,0.002882903,0.00004782173,0.00001922946,0.0002122499,0.0003260013,0.00008744426,0.990352,0.00005445115,0.00005856431,0.004774178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003962383,0.008829989,0.3307394,0.00003104342,0.0002562022,0.002911746,0.0007995995,0.002930549,0.6505725,0.0005141925,0.001944245,0.00007423975],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995075,0.00002160059,0.0002096061,0.00001175308,0.000006425819,0.00000482029,0.000009285667,0.00002074478,0.0002083263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979704,0.00005006832,0.0005937565,0.00003597664,0.000008902066,0.00002019545,0.00005840565,0.00001388361,0.001248289],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00297352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009947419,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01910925247919269,"score_gpt":0.3199664945377715,"score_spread":0.3008572420585788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}