{"id":"W2002323858","doi":"10.1007/s00464-009-0424-4","title":"Surgical simulation in Africa: the feasibility and impact of a 3-day fundamentals of laparoscopic surgery course","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surgical Endoscopy","topic":"Surgical Simulation and Training","field":"Medicine","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Hospital for Sick Children; Toronto Western Hospital; St Joseph's Health Centre; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Certification; Abdominal surgery; Test (biology); Laparoscopy; Laparoscopic surgery; Hepatology; Task (project management); Physical therapy; Medical physics; General surgery; Surgery","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001187517,0.0001712782,0.0007341824,0.0001083605,0.00003811878,0.00001087875,0.00005687379,0.0001183929,0.0004992894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000297462,0.0001052948,0.0002811679,0.0005041721,0.0002375741,0.0000787035,0.00002194524,0.0002134575,0.000002667665],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007089937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001198919,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004758237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002992103,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981321,0.0002669653,0.000660807,0.0002599341,0.000381647,0.0002985583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996261,0.003064101,0.0001737703,0.0002519211,0.00008002356,0.0001691764],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003579592,0.001109205,0.9816573,0.00005448777,0.00007277417,0.0001671479,0.0004888221,0.00329856,0.0001682226,0.0005812237,0.0000195261,0.008803139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02095357,0.0006693252,0.9682766,0.0002135221,0.00006484079,0.00002866487,0.000114905,0.007545919,0.0005378895,0.0005141314,0.0009322544,0.0001484098],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954943,0.00107094,0.000005654531,0.000207215,0.00004549246,0.0003697634,0.00001417119,0.00002472902,0.002767726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997473,0.00009781202,0.00001986438,0.00002536653,0.00004380824,0.00000392007,0.00001567889,0.000008458276,0.00003772874],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01737398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5466869,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07672251354252872,"score_gpt":0.3867101455925641,"score_spread":0.3099876320500354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}