{"id":"W2002342516","doi":"10.1007/bf01670012","title":"Value orientations, income and displacement effects, and voluntary contributions","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Economics","topic":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Displacement (psychology); Value (mathematics); Economics; Space (punctuation); Social psychology; Turnover; Microeconomics; Demographic economics; Psychology; Mathematics; Statistics; Management; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005486953,0.0004930901,0.0005103703,0.0005235646,0.001168951,0.002143391,0.0007899122,0.001069292,0.01578476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02328138,0.0002870349,0.0003235916,0.0007125176,0.003123219,0.001436438,0.001728045,0.0013915,0.0004971566],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001746644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001357898,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003375624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005361803,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979883,0.001199345,0.00005165963,0.0001712246,0.0002138573,0.0003755905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9651322,0.0269514,0.003090625,0.001852363,0.0006383487,0.002335069],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.05977294,0.06109345,0.444237,0.0006239092,0.0005315649,0.0006550567,0.01327272,0.009953947,0.02252812,0.2623595,0.004231981,0.1207399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005354331,0.01042916,0.6579785,0.0002312549,0.0009196124,0.0003860057,0.02178778,0.01682671,0.010443,0.2640913,0.01135796,0.0001943339],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890608,0.0000973616,0.000378294,0.0002913538,0.00002486359,0.00003927681,0.00004567823,0.000004999489,0.01005748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968382,0.00006794481,0.0001899787,0.00004840229,0.00001080316,0.00003515282,0.00002179763,0.000003940108,0.002783779],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01578476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0528053,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007298429525364097,"score_gpt":0.3000648136869334,"score_spread":0.2927663841615694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}